Psoriatic Arthritis
Psoriatic arthritis affects people of all backgrounds, but Black Americans face unique challenges in diagnosis and care. Psoriasis, which often precedes psoriatic arthritis, can be harder to diagnose in darker skin because the redness associated with the condition may appear differently, leading to underdiagnosis or misdiagnosis. Black patients are also less likely to be referred to dermatologists or rheumatologists, and may receive delayed treatment compared to white patients. Studies suggest that Black patients with psoriatic arthritis may experience more severe disease and greater functional impairment. Access to specialists, culturally competent care, and early treatment are essential for improving outcomes in Black communities.
Psoriatic arthritis is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects some people who have psoriasis, a skin condition characterized by red, scaly patches. It causes joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, and can also affect the nails, eyes, and other parts of the body. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and may come and go in flares. If left untreated, psoriatic arthritis can cause permanent joint damage. Treatment includes medications to reduce inflammation, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent long-term damage and improve quality of life.
- Joint pain and swelling
- Stiffness, especially in the morning
- Swollen fingers or toes
- Pain in the lower back or feet
- Nail changes such as pitting or separation
- Red, scaly skin patches
- Fatigue
- Reduced range of motion in joints
- Eye inflammation or redness
- Tenderness where tendons attach to bone
- Having psoriasis
- Family history of psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis
- Age between 30 and 50, though it can occur at any age
- Being female, which slightly increases risk
- Obesity
- Smoking
- History of joint injury or infection
- Certain genetic markers such as HLA-B27
- Severe psoriasis, especially involving the scalp or nails
- Chronic stress and inflammation
You're Not Alone
Connect with others in our community who understand your journey. Together, we're stronger.
Medical Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.