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HIV

Black Americans are disproportionately affected by HIV. Black people represent about 13% of the U.S. population but account for a much higher percentage of new HIV diagnoses. Black women, in particular, face higher rates of HIV compared to women of other races. Stigma, lack of access to healthcare, and lower rates of HIV testing and prevention services such as PrEP contribute to these disparities. However, with early testing and treatment, Black Americans living with HIV can lead long, healthy lives.

Overview

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) attacks the body's immune system, specifically the CD4 cells (T cells), which help the immune system fight off infections. Untreated, HIV reduces the number of CD4 cells in the body, making the person more likely to get other infections or infection-related cancers. HIV is transmitted through certain body fluids, including blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. There is no cure for HIV, but with proper medical care, it can be controlled. When HIV is untreated, it can progress to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), the most severe phase of the infection.

Common Symptoms
  • Fever, chills, and night sweats
  • Fatigue and muscle aches
  • Swollen lymph nodes, especially in the neck, armpits, or groin
  • Sore throat and mouth sores
  • Rash on the body
  • Weight loss
  • Diarrhea
  • Frequent infections due to weakened immune system
  • Many people have no symptoms for years after infection
  • Advanced stages may include severe infections and certain cancers
Risk Factors in Our Community
  • Unprotected sex with a partner who has HIV
  • Having other sexually transmitted infections
  • Sharing needles or other drug injection equipment
  • Lack of access to HIV testing and prevention services
  • Not using PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) when at high risk
  • Having a partner with unknown HIV status
  • Receiving blood transfusions or organ transplants before 1985
  • Being born to a mother with HIV
  • Stigma and fear that prevent testing and treatment
  • Limited access to healthcare and insurance

Clinical Trials

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Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.