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COPD

COPD is a significant and growing health issue in the Black community. While smoking is the leading cause, Black Americans face higher exposure to air pollution, occupational hazards, and secondhand smoke, all of which increase risk. Black patients are more likely to be underdiagnosed, less likely to receive spirometry testing, and less likely to be referred for pulmonary rehabilitation. Black women in particular have seen rising COPD rates, and Black patients experience higher hospitalization and mortality rates due to delayed diagnosis and unequal access to care.

Overview

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disease that makes it hard to breathe. It includes two main conditions — emphysema and chronic bronchitis — and often both are present. COPD damages the airways and air sacs in the lungs, causing airflow blockage and breathing-related problems. Symptoms usually develop slowly over years and worsen over time, especially with continued exposure to irritants like cigarette smoke. COPD is a leading cause of death and disability in the United States.

Common Symptoms
  • Chronic cough, sometimes called a smoker's cough
  • Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity
  • Wheezing or a whistling sound when breathing
  • Chest tightness
  • Frequent respiratory infections
  • Fatigue and low energy
  • Excess mucus production, especially in the morning
  • Unintended weight loss in advanced stages
  • Swelling in the ankles or feet in advanced cases
Risk Factors in Our Community
  • Cigarette smoking, the leading cause of COPD
  • Long-term exposure to secondhand smoke
  • Air pollution and exposure to dust, fumes, or chemicals at work
  • Asthma, especially undiagnosed or poorly controlled
  • Frequent childhood respiratory infections
  • Genetic factors such as alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
  • Low socioeconomic status and limited access to healthcare
  • Living in areas with poor air quality

Clinical Trials

Explore clinical trials seeking participants for COPD research.

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Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.